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We have for many years collated quantitative data which highlights the efficacy of boostingreading@primary (BR@P) and boostingreading@secondary (BR@S). Over the years, the results, from many varied schools across the country and beyond, continue to indicate consistent, accelerated, reading age (RA) gains of over 12 months during the 10 week intervention. This means children, on average, progress at over four times the rate of expected progress. Typically they make even greater gains in reading comprehension (six times the rate expected). A clear picture of this pattern of attainment can be seen in the full 2014 Boosting Reading Data Report. BRP is an on-going, long term success story.
But what lies behind the figures? What does the training look like from a school perspective? Are gains maintained? How can BRP be used and developed in different settings? In the hope of answering these and other questions, we have decided to collate case studies that can deepen understanding of implementation or highlight impact, across a range of settings. The studies range from rigorous academic reports to working documents, snippets of evidence or short personal reflections.
The aim is that, year on year, we will add to these and create a growing library of good practice.
This 2016-2017 ECaR Report has been shared by Rebecca Shore, the Reading Recovery Teacher Leader in Hampshire. It highlights the progress pupils made in 11 schools from Portsmouth and Hampshire.
The report shows a clear shift in attainment across the cohort. RA gains at approximately 12 months are consistent with our historical data. Pupils make, on average, book band level gains of 2.7. At the start of the programme 40% of these pupils were reading books at the lowest levels (Yellow and below). By the end of the intervention, this figure had dropped massively to 4%. Information from teacher assessment has been included and the same shift in attainment is observed. At the start 42.2% were reading at 'below expected' levels with only 15.6% at 'expected' levels. After BR@P the trend has been reversed with only 15.8% still 'below expected' (a drop of 26%) and 40.6% at 'expected' levels, a gain of 25%.
The data for this study has been provided by Debbie Miles and Jan Armstrong in Bristol. Their implementation of BR@P is long standing and probably the largest in the country. Their evidence from 2013-14 forms the 'word level' strand of the BR report 2014. It was seen that pupils made on average gains of 6.7 months during the programme, gains of nearly three times the expected rate of progress . For evidence of impact to be statistically significant and useful, reading gains needs to be more than twice the expected rate.
This case study explores the impact on word level skills from 28 different schools in Bristol in the academic year 2015-16. Overall, word reading gains had an average of 7.1 months, more than three times the expected rate. The report also discusses gains across year groups. In this cohort, years 1, 2 and 3 made 'substantial', significant gains but in years 4, 5 and 6 gains were 'remarkable'. The evidence indicates BR@P is effective for all groups of pupils including from different ethnic backgrounds, those with Special Educational Needs and those in receipt of pupil premium who made slightly greater gains than those pupils who are not.
The study also provides insights into very short and also extended programmes. Whilst programmes up to 10 weeks in length show average gains of well over three times the rate of progress, in longer programmes this average drops to two. Food for thought.
This academic study has been shared by Lindsey Howard (Education Consultant, National Trainer BR@P/BR@S). It investigates the impact of BR@S on the skills, attitude and attainment of a group of 14 year 7s, in a Cheshire secondary school. A cohort of TAs was trained in BR@S and then delivered the intervention to the target pupils, most of whom were identified as readers at the lowest reading band. It is a mixed method study and the report analyses quantitative and qualitative evidence from test, observations, questionnaires and interviews with pupils and TAs.
The York Assessment of Reading Comprehension (YARC) highlighted significant gains for this group of pupils. Single word reading and accuracy, improved by more than double the rate of expected progress. Reading rate improved by four times the expected rate but the most significant gains were in comprehension, with an average gain of 26 months, over 8 times the expected rate.
The following quotes neatly summarise the report. Its findings suggest that through the BR@S programme "providing space and time for pupils to develop self-monitoring skills and strategies may lead to transformational change in pupils' reading process and attitude towards reading."
It appears this group improved their meta-cognitive processes and were more motivated to become self-regulating readers. In addition, "for pupils needing to make rapid progress as a matter of urgency, individual BRP intervention may offer a context for providing constructive support."
We are often asked if pupils maintain gains after the end of a BRP programme. Anecdotal evidence is positive. Schools monitor pupils through pupil tracking and BRP remains a popular intervention. Large scale longitudinal studies are costly and beyond the remit of most BRP trainers.
Sharon Hellyer, from Wiltshire has provided this mixed-method case study which looks at BRP in two schools over a two year period. Gains were maintained for most pupils. The study is interesting because it not only considers gains maintained but also the context for implementation and the whole school practice required to ensure continued success. Key factors such as assessment, reading intervention approaches, school leadership, professional development and working with parents, were identified as having an impact.
View Case Study as PDF.
An examination of training and outcomes for the first cohort in one school.
Charlotte Clowes (Reading Recovery Teacher, BRP Trainer, Cheshire East), shared this study about the impact of BR@P in a small primary academy. Most of the pupils are of white British heritage; the number of pupils eligible for pupil premium is above the national average, as is the number with special educational needs/ disabilities, statements of special educational needs and health care plans. The study includes:
- how the training was received
- how the teaching assistants felt BR@P would make an impact
- reflections and thoughts having delivered the intervention.
It also includes 'mini case studies' of pupils with on-going programmes, from the perspective of their Reading Partners. This includes some pupils who began the programme with very low book band levels.
Critical reflection from a student
BRP is now being implemented in different settings. A number of universities are choosing to include BRP as a strand of initial teacher training for their students. It provides an excellent opportunity for the students to develop critical reflection skills about the reading process and understanding about the impact on individual pupils.
This study has been shared by Sharon Corbett, Associate Lecturer of Education, Chichester University. It is written by a second year BEd student and describes her experience of working with BR@P, its impact upon herself and on her target pupil.
The student was working with a year 1 pupil who speaks English as an Additional Language. The study details the pupil's reading skills prior to BR@P, the target setting and baseline assessment process. She then reports pupil progress in respect of these targets. The study incidentally describes the positive working relationship between the student and pupil and the child's improvement in reading skills at word, sentence and text level.
View Case Study as PDF.
These studies make fascinating reading. We are very grateful to everyone who has taken the time to share their work with us. In addition, many thanks to all those who took part in the original studies.
Do you have your own BRP success story? Do you have good practice to share? If so please contact jan.hilditch@educationworks.org.uk
For more information about Boosting Reading Support, contact Education Works by email: info@educationworks.org.uk